See our 42,989 reviews on

Call our licensed insurance agents (TTY 711)

1-855-792-0088

Speak to a licensed insurance agent (TTY 711)

1-855-792-0088

Mon – Fri, 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. CT

Table of Contents
Resources

Medicare Assistance Programs: Explaining the Basics

Smiling person with short hair wearing a light blue button-up shirt against a plain background.
Written by:
Aaron Garcia
Michael Howard
Reviewed by:
Michael Howard

Key Takeaways

  • Do low-income seniors have to pay for Medicare? There are several different federal and state programs to assist beneficiaries with paying premiumsA premium is a fee you pay to your insurance company for health plan coverage. This is usually a monthly cost.  and cost-sharing.
  • Read your mail! Medicare sends notifications by mail if you automatically qualify for these programs.
  • You can have both Medicare and Medicaid at the same time. Dual-eligibilityDual eligible individuals qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. is very helpful for covering the costs of Medicare and additional services not covered by Medicare.

What is Medicaid?

Medicaid is a federal and state program that helps individuals with medical costs. The assistance program is intended for people with limited income and resources. Medicaid is separate from Medicare, but the two programs can work alongside one another.

Ready for a new Medicare Advantage plan?

Call Today

A drawing of a person talking to a GoHealth agent

Can You Have Medicare and Medicaid Together?

Beneficiaries who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid are called dual eligible. Medicare is the primary payer for most services, but Medicaid covers benefits not offered by Medicare. Medicare coverage for dual-eligibles includes:

  • Hospitalizations
  • Physician services
  • Prescription drugs
  • Skilled nursing facility care
  • Home health visits
  • Hospice care
Medicaid requires states to cover specific items and services for dual-eligible beneficiaries:
  • Long-term nursing facility services
  • Home health services
States are required to cover certain services and have the option to expand coverage beyond the standard services. Because expansion is a state-by-state determination, some states may offer more expansive coverage than others.

Prescription Drugs and Part D

Medicare Part D plans cover prescription drugs, and some beneficiaries can qualify for Extra Help to pay the costs of their prescriptions. To qualify, an individual must meet specific requirements for income and resource limits.

Start your Medicare Advantage PlanFit CheckUp today.

Call Today

A drawing of a person selecting an option

Does Extra Help Work With Medicare Part D?

Extra Help is a federal program that helps pay for some, and in certain cases, most, out-of-pocket costs for Part D. To qualify for Extra Help, your income and assets may not exceed the determined threshold. Extra Help is also known as the Part D Low-Income Subsidy (LIS).

Automatic Enrollment


If you enroll in Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or a Medicare Savings Program (MSP), you will automatically qualify for Extra Help. In this instance, you should receive notification from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to let you know you don’t need to apply.

Extra Help Benefits


After you qualify for the Extra Help program, your income and assets will determine if you’re eligible for Extra Help. The program offers the following:
  • Pays Part D premiums and Rx deductibles up to state-determined amounts allowed
  • Lowers the cost you pay for prescription drugs
  • You receive a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) once per quarter for the first nine months of every calendar year. During the SEP you can switch between Part D plans.
  • Eliminates Part D late enrollment penalty

What Is A Medicare Savings Program?

A Medicare Saving Program allows beneficiaries to receive help from their state to pay Medicare premiums. Depending on your circumstances, you may also receive help to pay Part A and Part B deductibles, coinsurance and copayments.

Does Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Affect Medicare Premiums?

People with limited income who are disabled, blind, or 65 or older can qualify to receive this monthly benefit from the Social Security Administration (SSA). For dual-eligible Medicare beneficiaries who receive SSI benefits, your state of residence will pay your Medicare premiums.

What Medicare Advantage coverage is right for my specific situation?

Find The Right Plan

A drawing of a person selecting an option

FAQs

If you don’t enroll in a Medicare drug plan when you’re first eligible, you may pay a late enrollment penalty if you join later. You’ll have to pay this penalty for as long as you have Medicare prescription drug coverage. However, you won’t pay the penalty if you get Extra Help Keep in mind that this applies to Part D late penalties and not Part B late penalties.
Applying for Extra Help is easy. Just complete Social Security’s Application for Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs. You have options to:
  • Apply online
  • Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to apply over the phone.
  • Request an application and apply at your local Social Security office
After you apply, Social Security will review your application and send a letter to you to let you know if you qualify for Extra Help. After you are eligible, you can choose a Medicare prescription drug plan. If you do not select a plan, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services will do it for you.
Yes, you can have both because MSP and Medicaid are two separate programs. You can have both at the same time. The medical coverage is different for both programs. The Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program only covers medical benefits that Medicare covers.

Sources

This website is operated by GoHealth, LLC., a licensed health insurance company. The website and its contents are for informational and educational purposes; helping people understand Medicare in a simple way. The purpose of this website is the solicitation of insurance. Contact will be made by a licensed insurance agent/producer or insurance company. Medicare Supplement insurance plans are not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program. Our mission is to help every American get better health insurance and save money.

Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options.