What Should You Know About HIPAA Guidelines?
Key Takeaways
The primary purpose of HIPAA is to protect healthcare coverage and medical information.
HIPAA has two parts, Title I and Title II, that protect pre-existing health condition coverage and how your medical information is shared electronically.
Hospitals and medical practices should not release any of your medical information without permission, according to HIPAA.
HIPAA guarantees you the right to purchase an individual health insurance .
What's the Purpose of HIPAA?
The primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is to help you keep health insurance coverage and protect your personal medical information. HIPAA includes two parts: Title I and Title II.
Title I focuses on the “Portability” part of HIPAA. Title I provides people with pre-existing medical conditions the ability to change health insurance plans without losing coverage. This section of the law is helpful to anyone that loses or changes their job. The “Accountability” part of HIPAA, called Title II, focuses on your medical records’ security and storage.
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What's Protected?
New health insurance plans typically exclude coverage [i] for pre-existing health conditions. The exclusion can last up to a year and is called an “exclusion period.” If you change jobs and enroll in a new insurance plan, HIPAA protects you from the exclusion period.
The only exceptions to HIPAA protection are:
- You were covered for less than one year under your old insurance plan.
- You did not have a gap in health insurance coverage for more than 63 days before joining the new policy.
If you were enrolled in a health insurance plan for less than one year, it’s not all bad news. The exclusion period can be reduced. For example, six months of coverage before you switch plans can reduce your exclusion period by six months.
Does HIPAA Work with All Health Insurance?
It’s essential to know the term “creditable coverage.” Most group and individual health plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, are considered creditable coverage under the HIPAA law. You can contact your old health insurance company and request certification of creditable coverage at any time.
To be considered “HIPAA-eligible” to purchase individual health insurance coverage, you must:
- have had at least 18 months of continuous creditable coverage [i]
- have used the entirety of your COBRA coverage
- not be eligible for Medicare, Medicaid, or a group health plan
- not have health insurance
- apply less than 63 days after losing your previous health insurance coverage
If you meet all of these requirements, you cannot be denied individual health coverage in your state regardless of health status.
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Healthcare Privacy
Healthcare privacy is part of Title II, and it focuses on three important rules.
The Privacy Rule
This rule protects your personal health information, including your medical record and payment history. It requires care providers, health plans, and other organizations to get authorization before sharing any information. It allows you to request access to your Personal Health Information (PHI).
The Security Rule
This rule protects your PHI when it’s shared or stored electronically. Care providers and organizations are required to follow specific security guidelines to secure and protect your information. This rule limits access to your information.
Transaction and Code Sets Rule
This rule is designed to make sure Medicare health insurance claims and payments are handled quickly and consistently.
